Forensic techniques for investigating porn sexual crimes ...

[Демитрий]

Forensic techniques for investigating porn sexual crimes,
committed using information
telecommunication technology

O. Yu. Antonov,
Dean of the Faculty,
Doctor of Law, Associate Professor
(Moscow Academy of Investigative
Committee of the Russian Federation)

The article discusses the problems of forensic methodology
ensuring interconnected sexual crimes, as well as manufacturing
and dissemination of pornographic material committed using
the call of information and telecommunication technologies. Are described
the relationship of the four types of porno-sexual criminal activity.
Ways to solve problems arising during its investigation are proposed.
tion, including by creating a new forensic accounting.
Sexual Offenses, Cybercrime, Internet,
organization of investigation, forensic accounting.
With the development of the information society are expanding
the possibilities of its use in criminal activity. Stolen-
reduction in the number of users and the lack of physical boundaries of information
telecommunication networks allows criminals
negatively affect persons living
They are found in other regions of the globe. As victims
quite often such an unprotected part of the population acts,
like minors.
According to V.V. Solovyov, reducing the age of users
social networks, the relative anonymity of the intranet
activities, speed of distribution of information and opportunities
target audience selection allowed a significant amount
persons with a violation of sexual preference in the form of pedophilia
to become “closer” to minors in the virtual space 1.
____________________________
1 Solovyov V. S. Using the social segment of the Internet to make
infringement of sexual immunity of minors // Bulletin
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. No. 3. P. 192.

So, N. S. Belskaya believes that one of the most serious
of cyber risks for children and adolescents on the Internet is “cyber
grooming ”, or“ online grooming ”(cybergrooming / onlinegrooming),
which is defined as the tactical approach of an adult
to a minor in order to prepare for sexual relations -
niyam and, ultimately, to exploitation. As a tool
“Grooming” acts as “sexting” as a designation of the type of virtual
sex - a process during which online communicants
connected together for the exchange of electronic text communities
niyami - "sextus" with the attachment of visual materials (personal
photos and videos) on a sexual theme using technology
remote communication and instant messaging 1.
For example, T., using the electronic data transfer method
through the Internet, namely the social network "Vkontakte",
repeatedly sent text and image messages to
adult Sh. containing a picture of committing with the last
sexual intercourse and the requirement to have sexual intercourse with him, as well as
the threat of violence in case of refusal to obey his demand
vaniyam. Repeatedly received S.'s refusal to engage in sexual intercourse with him.
connection, T. twice forcibly brought Sh. to his home and initially
committed violent acts against her
character, and later - rape 2.
These actions are subject to crime,
provided for by Article Art. 131–135, 137, 242, 242.1, 242.2, 240.1, 241
Of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, since they are related to the commission of
information and telecommunication networks of reproductive
steps and / or with the manufacture and distribution of pornography
physical materials, including information
about the privacy of victims. They can be combined into a group.
with the code name "porn sexual cybercrime",
highlighting its four main types: self-serving,
self-serving, sexually-individual, sexually
criminal activity, which have their own characteristics
both implementation and reproduction.
__________________________
1 Belskaya N. S. Speech genre of sexting in forensic linguistic examination
Internet communications in the investigation of crimes against sexual integrity
news and sexual freedom of the individual // Bulletin of the Kemerovo State
University. 2015. No. 1 (61). T. 2.P. 170.
2 Indictment in criminal case No. 4716213-2014. investigative
Department for the Kalinin district of the city of Chelyabinsk, SU IC of Russia in the Chelyabinsk region.
Based on materials from the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

The self-serving type is carried out organized-
manufacturing criminal groups
a large number of pornographic materials
participants (models), including minors, in order to
subsequent distribution for a fee via the Internet
resources, usually allocated (registered) per ruble
pulp or by mailing to specific customers.
The mercenary-professional type is, as a rule, pro-
exempt from the first form, since it is committed by one person
or a small group of persons by prior conspiracy and conviction
available by downloading pornographic materials
placed on various information resources, and their distribution
customers for a fee.
The result of the first two types of criminal activity
there may be the emergence of her third kind - sexually indi-
visual, including search, download, distribution
and obtaining by exchange in electronic form pornographic
materials by a person satisfying their individual sex
needs by viewing pornographic images
Niy, including with the participation of minors.
The third type can transform into the fourth - sexual
but criminal, which is carried out by loners, including
suffering from sexual disorders
and using pornography as a way of corruption
minors followed by
them offenses against sexual integrity and sexual
individual liberties both in a virtual way and directly
but through personal contact (“cybergrooming”). Recent Activity
can be committed without referral to victims of pornography.
In order to study the relationship of this group of crimes
as part of a single criminal activity can be used
approach of V.F. Ermolovich, using as a basis
minimalistic characteristics of certain types of crimes
their forensic structures that open up good
prospects and opportunities for moving to a higher
what levels of generalization of information about the crime, the identification of relations
and dependencies between its elements left by them
mi and, of course, to give a wider range of constructive
ny recommendations 1. It seems that it is necessary to determine
____________________________
1 See: Ermolovich V.F. Prospects for the development of forensic characteristics-
Ki crimes // Problems of management. 2012. No. 3. P. 56.

not only the criminalistic structure of crimes determines
a related type, but also possible relationships among the structures of the conjugate
crime in the dynamics of the emergence and development of pre-
criminal activity, which includes several types of mutual
related crimes.
Such relationships can be traced as follows.
The subjects of organized mercenary criminal activity
make pornographic materials by distributing them
subjects of self-professional, sexual-individual-
Noah and / or sexual-criminal activity. Subjects of the Second
of this type may also distribute these materials to entities
third and fourth categories. The last two groups of individuals may
share them with each other, share criminal experiences or
post pornography on personal pages on social networks.
Persons in the fourth category may direct porn
graphic materials to selected potential victims of sec-
serious crimes, as well as getting their nude photos
graphs (video recordings) or fix using photo - and / or
videotaping your criminal actions sexually directed
sti, that is, become not only distributors, but also
pornography producers, and received or manufactured porn
graphic materials can be distributed to all categories
subjects of the type of criminal activity under consideration. Anal
I. A. Sementsov and A. I. Fomenko adhere to a different opinion,
who believe that with the help of the Internet pedophiles receive
support from persons with similar disorders, they exchange-
pornographic photos of children sharing their crimi
experience 1.
In this regard, after the identification and suppression of a specific pre-
steps related to the manufacture and distribution of por-
graphic materials and / or sexual orientation,
in our opinion, it is necessary to carry out a complex of investigative
actions and operational-search measures in order to establish
first, all episodes of criminal activity in relation to
all possible victims, and secondly, contacts of suspected
accused), which are engaged in the manufacture and distribution of
the distribution of pornographic material or the commission of
sexual crimes by meeting victims in social
________________________________
1 Sementsova I.A., Fomenko A.I. Actual issues of crime prevention,
committed by individuals with a sexual preference disorder (pedophilia) among
Internet network // Theory and practice of social development. 2015. No. 10. P. 91.

networks, thirdly, visited by him Internet resources distributed
weird pornography.
For example, Russian Interior Ministry officials were able to identify inter-
no-forum that pedophiles used to exchange photos
graphs and videos. In addition to the public part, there was
and closed section for manufacturers to communicate
child pornography that required access to
personally provide pornographic footage
involving minors. The gated community consisted of
20 pedophiles from all over the country 1.
If you follow the proposed forensic recommendations
then, in investigative practice, organizational
the problem of initiating criminal cases and investigating additional
specific episodes of criminal activity committed by one
a person with respect to several victims living in
personal regions of Russia. Additionally, reverse
common practice of simultaneous excitation and parallel propagation
following the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian
of the Russian Federation in the subjects of the Russian Federation of criminal cases in relation to
victims living in their territory, when committed
specified crimes by the same person.
In the first case, we can recommend the investigator
to the initial criminal case, in the event of a loss
singers living in another region, highlight materials
and send them to their place of residence in order to initiate new
criminal case and the necessary investigative actions
sistem with this victim. Subsequently superior
Head of the investigative body (Chairman of the Investigative Committee
that of the Russian Federation or his deputy) is entitled to determine
jurisdiction at the scene of most episodes
or the place of residence of the identified accused (if any
residence in Russia) or commission an investigation
The Main Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian
the Russian Federation.
In the second case, in order to timely identify serial
of crimes, you can enter accounting for ip, id-addresses (including
recorded abroad) used in the pre-
steps. Due to the availability of software, models-
masking (masking) the specified addresses, as well as for the purpose of
_________________________
1 See: In Russia liquidated the community of manufacturers of child porn // URL:
https://gosindex.ru/news/novosti/detskoe-porno (date of treatment: 12/08/2016).

of serial crime detection
can be entrusted to the unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, carrying out
operational and investigative activities to combat crime,
perfect in the field of telecommunications and computer information
Mats.
Additionally, in order to identify serial crimes
we can propose the introduction of forensic accounting pornography -
ficheskie materials indicating their private characteristics in order
determining a single source of manufacture (origin).
Within the framework of such accounting, it is possible to solve the following problems:
the typification of the material as a whole (for example, a video), individual
its elements (for example, images) or participating persons
(based on appearance or voice), as well as how
creating or creating an information resource on the Internet,
on which it was placed, or equipment using
sya for its creation or placement, or the author used
in it printed text of sufficient volume.
Based on the results of solving these problems, one can solve the problem
on the combination of criminal cases on the facts of manufacture and distribution
opinions of pornographic materials committed by one person
or a criminal group, which will allow how to stop their criminal
activity, and to deregister the facts of distribution alone
persons of homogeneous pornographic materials 1.
Thus, the study of the practice of commission and investigation
porn sexual cybercrime puts new organizations in place
tional tasks requiring their own methodological and forensic
providing.
_________________________________

1 In terms of accounting for crimes, the production and dissemination of pornographic
materials is similar to the manufacture and sale of counterfeit funds, where
all sales facts by one person of one series of fake money made by one
way, covered by a single intent and when combining criminal cases registered
one crime remains. To establish the fact of manufacture of several money
There are enough banknotes sold in various places, including in different regions of Russia
long and successfully used the appropriate forensic accounting,
conducted at the federal level.