Hello colleague.
I have a private detective license and a 6th level private security certificate. I want to note right away that a security license is issued only to a legal entity, and a private detective’s license to an individual registered as an individual entrepreneur or legal entity. This does not contradict the law, due to the fact that engaging in detective work is a separate area of activity, i.e., with its own private business for which a private detective pays taxes independently, as well as concludes contracts with clients for his IP. A private security guard with a security certificate and 6th category (which makes it possible to work with service weapons and no more than other categories) works under an employment contract with a security organization. And the combination of work under a labor contract with a security company and your own business is not prohibited by law. After all, engaging in detective activities takes place in free time from the performance of security duties, which is an action not prohibiting legislation. Under the law, it is forbidden for us to engage in commercial activities only by public servants, as well as to work in security and other commercial structures. The disadvantages in this are the same as with any combination of two works, this is a double load. It is also worth remembering that when working in a security company, the law allows the employer to work not only specifically under an employment contract, but also under a paid service contract. It is true that not every employer signs a contract for the provision of paid services because it is more troublesome to work for him, it is more difficult for an employee to strain on additional work, more papers have to be filled out (monthly acts of work performed, in case of any punishment, draw up acts of violations for financial penalty), in the event of a delay in salary, the contractor may bring forward a penalty, given that the employee is an entrepreneur to conduct it as a counterparty. Therefore, they take it under an employment contract, if they agree on other contracts, then all the "pluses" are work on the black or gray principle of work, namely, non-payment of taxes for the employee, non-payment of vacation, non-payment of social benefits, only actual hours worked are paid. Also, the security certificate of the guard and the presence of 6th category does not give any advantages if an agreement is concluded to protect the life and health of a citizen, in other words, when working as a bodyguard on your own. The security certificate helps in this case only when the contract from the private security company for the security service is concluded, but here the payment is made only as much as the employer security guard will pay, there is no talk about the full cost of payment. So, as private bodyguards, private traders use a workaround, instead of “guarding”, indicating “personal escort”, which actually changes the legal meaning of the contract and the actions in protecting the client take place in accordance with Art. 37 and 38 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and in this case only civilian weapons are used; there can be no talk of service. Yes, and the private guard certificate protects and allows its owner to use his rights ONLY WHEN FULFILLING THE OBLIGATIONS AT A CHOP OR OPERATING A CHOP CONTRACT, in other cases it DOESN'T FORCE and responsibility will be under the general law for ALL CITIZENS.
Summing up, we can say that if you want to work specifically in addition to detective work and in the security, you need to register a private security company as a legal entity for working with service weapons and make a registered capital of 250-300 thousand for this, be a director of a company with a legal education, be registered and a security guard in a company with a 6th category, buy service weapons in accordance with established standards, rent an office, equip a room for storing weapons, obtain a license to engage in security activities, obtain permission from RSLO to act as a security guard, and then officially work with service weapons in private okay. Otherwise, the mere presence of a private security guard certificate (which is often called a license) gives no rights to a person who has it except to work in a security company and use the rights given by law while working, but when leaving the object of protection or after completing the execution of the security company’s contract about all rights the guard given by law can be forgotten and the “crust” loses its strength. And a simple citizen has more rights than a guard. Why did the majority of the Bodyguards go into the shadows, working on civil contracts drawn up on their own and not through the chop.
I hope that I clearly and fully answered your question.
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